Discipleship is central to the Christian life. Jesus commanded His followers to make disciples (Matthew 28:19-20). To follow Him means to learn, obey, and teach others. True discipleship requires commitment, sacrifice, and faith.
The Bible provides clear examples of discipleship in action. These examples show leaders mentoring others, passing down faith, and preparing future generations. Some relationships were personal, while others were community-driven. Each teaches a lesson about following Jesus more closely. This article explores ten biblical examples of discipleship. These stories reveal what it means to follow, grow, and lead in faith.
What is Discipleship?
Discipleship is the act of learning from Jesus and living according to His teachings. It goes beyond simple belief—it requires a transformed life. Jesus called His followers to deny themselves, take up their cross daily, and follow Him (Luke 9:23). Discipleship is about imitating Christ, not just in words, but through actions.
In Matthew 28:19-20, Jesus commanded His followers to make disciples of all nations. This involves teaching others about His teachings, baptizing them, and guiding them in their spiritual growth. Discipleship isn’t just for new believers; it’s a lifelong process of becoming more like Christ.
True discipleship is built on three core principles: learning, following, and teaching others. Learning from scripture, prayer, and the Holy Spirit helps believers grow. Following means living in obedience to Jesus, making choices that reflect His character. Lastly, teaching others is vital—helping them grow in their faith and pass on the truth to the next generation. Discipleship is not just about personal growth; it’s about spreading the gospel and guiding others in their journey of faith.
Biblical Examples of Discipleship To Follow Jesus More Closely
#1. Jesus and the Twelve Disciples (Matthew 4:18-22)
Jesus called His first disciples while they were working. He found Peter and Andrew by the Sea of Galilee, and then James and John. His invitation was simple: “Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.” They responded immediately, leaving their nets behind. Jesus did not only teach them with words; He lived among them, showing them how to live out God’s will. His life was a model for them to follow. As He walked with them, He taught them through His actions and by explaining the kingdom of God. This relationship wasn’t just about teaching; it was about forming deep bonds and sharing in the mission of God. The disciples learned firsthand what it meant to live in obedience to the Father and to serve others.
#2. Paul and Timothy (2 Timothy 2:1-2)
Paul’s relationship with Timothy was a clear example of mentoring in discipleship. Paul urged Timothy to be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus and to commit to faithful men what he had learned. Paul emphasized the importance of discipleship through teaching—passing on what he had been taught by Christ. This was not a one-time process but a continuous effort to raise up leaders who could carry the gospel forward. Timothy was called to not only hold onto what he had learned but to teach others who could also teach. This highlights the principle that discipleship involves training others to do the same, ensuring the spread of the gospel across generations.
#3. Moses and Joshua (Deuteronomy 31:7-8)
Moses’ discipleship of Joshua was essential for Israel’s future. Before his death, Moses publicly appointed Joshua as his successor, charging him with the leadership of the nation. He reminded Joshua of God’s promises and the need for courage and strength. Moses’ discipleship was about more than passing on knowledge; it was about ensuring that Joshua was spiritually prepared to take on the responsibilities that lay ahead. Moses was a mentor who provided guidance, encouragement, and wisdom to Joshua. Through Moses’ example, we see that discipleship is not just about teaching; it’s about preparing someone to step into leadership, helping them build their trust in God and equipping them for what lies ahead.
#4. Elijah and Elisha (2 Kings 2:1-14)
Elijah mentored Elisha in the prophetic ministry. Elisha was called by God to follow Elijah, and he did so without hesitation. He witnessed Elijah’s prophetic work, learned from his example, and grew in his own faith. Elijah’s discipleship of Elisha was marked by close companionship and learning through example. The relationship was not just about knowledge but about passing on God’s power and calling. When Elijah was taken up to heaven, Elisha received a double portion of his spirit, confirming that the mentorship had prepared him to continue the work. This shows how discipleship involves a transfer of both spiritual authority and responsibility, ensuring that God’s work continues through faithful leaders.
#5. Barnabas and Paul (Acts 9:26-27)
Barnabas’ role in Paul’s life was crucial for Paul’s acceptance into the Christian community. After Paul’s conversion, many were skeptical about his change of heart. It was Barnabas who introduced Paul to the apostles and vouched for him, providing him with the support he needed. Their partnership grew as Barnabas mentored Paul, helping him to grow in understanding and boldness. Barnabas was not just a mentor; he was a support system, helping Paul navigate the challenges of his early ministry. Their relationship is an example of how discipleship can involve encouragement, validation, and walking alongside someone until they are ready to stand on their own.
#6. Naomi and Ruth (Ruth 1:16-17)
Naomi’s relationship with Ruth is an example of discipleship through personal connection and loyalty. When Naomi’s husband and sons died, Ruth chose to stay with Naomi rather than return to her family. Ruth’s commitment to Naomi reflected her deep faith and devotion, not just to Naomi but also to her God. Naomi, in turn, mentored Ruth, guiding her on how to live and trust in God’s provision. This relationship wasn’t about formal teaching but about the strength of example and encouragement in faith. Naomi’s discipleship helped Ruth navigate difficult circumstances, and Ruth’s loyalty and faithfulness led her to become part of God’s plan, ultimately becoming an ancestor of Jesus Christ.
#7. Jethro and Moses (Exodus 18:13-27)
Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, offered wisdom and guidance when Moses was overwhelmed with the demands of leadership. Seeing Moses try to handle all of Israel’s disputes alone, Jethro advised him to delegate responsibilities to capable men who could help lead the people. Jethro’s advice was practical and rooted in wisdom, showing Moses the importance of wise leadership and the value of shared responsibility. This moment in the Bible highlights the importance of mentorship in leadership. Jethro didn’t just offer advice; he taught Moses the importance of managing God’s work with others. Through Jethro’s guidance, Moses learned the value of delegation and leadership development.
#8. Jesus and Mary Magdalene (Luke 8:1-3)
Mary Magdalene was one of the women who followed Jesus and supported His ministry. She was healed by Jesus from demons and became a faithful disciple. Jesus’ relationship with Mary Magdalene shows that discipleship is not limited by gender or status. Mary learned from Jesus and supported Him in His mission, traveling with Him and witnessing His works. Her discipleship was marked by gratitude and devotion. Jesus didn’t only teach her; He empowered her to be part of His ministry. Mary Magdalene’s example teaches that discipleship includes both learning from Jesus and taking an active role in His mission, regardless of one’s background.
#9. Aquila, Priscilla, and Apollos (Acts 18:24-26)
Aquila and Priscilla were a married couple who played a key role in mentoring Apollos, a preacher who was fervent but lacked full understanding of the gospel. When they heard Apollos preach, they recognized that he needed further instruction about Jesus’ baptism. They took him aside and explained the way of God more accurately. This example highlights the importance of correcting and teaching others in love. Aquila and Priscilla didn’t rebuke Apollos in public; they quietly mentored him, ensuring that he had a full understanding of the gospel. Through their discipleship, Apollos was able to become a more effective preacher and spread the truth with greater clarity.
#10. Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch (Acts 8:26-40)
Philip was led by the Holy Spirit to meet the Ethiopian eunuch, who was reading Scripture but didn’t understand it. Philip explained the passage from Isaiah and shared the gospel with him. After hearing the good news, the eunuch was baptized. This story shows that discipleship can happen in unexpected places and through the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Philip didn’t wait for the eunuch to come to him; he actively sought him out and responded to God’s leading. The encounter was a direct example of how discipleship involves not just teaching but also taking the gospel to those who are open and seeking understanding.
Closing Thoughts
Discipleship is a call to follow Jesus closely, learn from His teachings, and pass them on to others. The Bible is full of examples that show the importance of mentorship, guidance, and obedience in the faith. Whether through Jesus and His disciples or through the relationships of Paul, Barnabas, and others, we see that discipleship is not a solo journey. It’s about community, teaching, and helping others grow in their walk with God. As believers, we are all called to be both disciples and disciplers, continuing the mission of spreading the gospel and making disciples of all nations.